System Procedures
Chapter 5 - Administration
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Procedure 5.10.1 General Operating Fund Reserve
for Board Policy 5.10
Part 1. Authority.
Board Policy 7.1, Finance and Administrative Authority for Board,
Chancellor and Presidents, delegates authority to the chancellor
to develop procedures and guidelines which implement the Board's
policies for the administrative and financial management of the
MnSCU system, include all colleges and universities.
Part 2. Definitions.
A reserve is that part of an institution's year-end general fund
balance, which is designated as a reserve and for which no use
is presently planned. Reserves are to be designated consistent
with this procedure. Reserves for funds other than the general
fund are to follow the policies and procedures established for
those funds.
Net Asset Balances
Net Asset balances reported in the Annual Financial Report for
MnSCU and individual colleges and universities will differ from
budgetary fund balances.
Net Asset balances are calculated under generally accepted accounting
principles and are based on full accrual of all assets and liabilities.
They include all assets including property plant and equipment
and all liabilities including those that will not be paid for
several years. These liabilities include any long term debt for
bonds sold, compensated absences and workers compensation. The
net asset balance takes a long term view and includes all revenues
earned and obligations incurred regardless of when received or
paid and recognizes the depreciation of buildings and equipment.
Budgetary Balances
The budgetary fund balance takes a current perspective and is
the result of revenues and expenditures received or paid within
the year.
It is the policy of the Board of Trustees that the Office of
the Chancellor, colleges, and universities shall provide for classification
of all year-end budgetary fund balances in accordance with the
following distinctions. Year-end fund balances consist of the
following components:
- Restricted - Balances the use of which is restricted by parties
external to MnSCU.
- Unrestricted - Balances the use of which is not restricted
by parties external to MnSCU. Unrestricted balances will be
designated in one of the following manners:
- Designated for Programs - Balances that have been designated
by the Office of the Chancellor or the institution for specific
purposes.
- Designated for Reserves - Balances designated by the Office
of the Chancellor or the institution for reserves.
- Undesignated - Balances not restricted, designated, or
reserved by the Office of the Chancellor or the institution.
Part 3. Purpose of Reserves
System and/or institution reserves may be called upon in cases
where other reasonable methods have been insufficient to maintain
a balanced budget. Generally, there are three primary uses for
reserves: 1) to protect the system and individual institutions
in cases of sudden shortfalls in revenue, (e.g., unforeseen shortfall
in enrollment or a reduction in state appropriation within the
biennium); 2) to cover unanticipated expenses (e.g., one-time
legal fees, major disasters, unanticipated increases in utility
costs); and 3) to provide for extraordinary one-time investments.
Part 4. Level of Reserves
Any college or university with a general fund reserve below five
(5) percent shall report to the vice chancellor - chief financial
officer information on current fiscal conditions with a detailed
plan to achieve a minimum level. Any institution seeking to maintain
reserves above seven (7) percent must have a plan approved by
the vice chancellor-chief financial officer.
Part 5. Conditions of Use
Consistent with the policy, the system reserve can be used at
the discretion of the chancellor and college/university reserves
can be used at the discretion of the president. Reserves must
be properly accounted for in the accounting system and records
of use maintained. Prior approval by the vice chancellor- chief
financial officer is required when an institution seeks to reduce
its general fund reserve below three percent.
Part 6. Assistance from the Office of the Chancellor
If an institution exhausts its reserve or may potentially exhaust
its reserve, the president can seek assistance from the Office
of the Chancellor through a formal request to the vice chancellor-
chief financial officer. The president and the vice chancellor-
chief financial officer will determine the size and form of the
assistance.
Part 7. Reporting
The chancellor will report annually to the board concerning the
uses of and outlook for the system reserve and the outlook for
college and university reserves. The reserve report will include
a list of all requests made to the vice chancellor- chief financial
officer for use of system reserves, the requested use, and the
dollar amount requested. The report will also include requests
approved, the description of the requests, and the dollar amount
approved.
| Date of Implementation: |
12/18/02 |
| Date of Adoption: |
12/18/02 |
| Date
& Subject of Revisions: |
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